P1 Fifth Estate- Review and prepare a discussion (reading below text) The Eme
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P1 Fifth Estate- Review and prepare a discussion (reading below text) The Emergence of a New Pluralist Democratic Institution The historical conception of feudal societies being divided into ‘estates of the realm’ can be up-dated in a way that is useful for understanding developments in contemporary network societies. In pre-revolutionary France and England, for example, these estates were identified as the clergy, nobility and commons. In the Eighteenth Century, Edmund Burke (as reported by Thomas Carlyle) identified the press as a Fourth Estate, arguing: … there were Three Estates in Parliament; but, in the Reporters’ Gallery yonder, there sat a Fourth Estate more important far than they all. It is not a figure of speech, or witty saying; it is a literal fact – very momentous to us in these times. Since then, radio, television and other mass media have been enfolded with the press into the Fourth Estate, which has become an important independent democratic institution. The passing of feudal society has led many to redefine the estates. In the US, for instance, the estates have come to be most often linked to the separation of powers in legislative, executive and judicial branches of government. But the press remains identified as a Fourth Estate in many liberal democratic societies. In the 21st Century, a new institution is emerging with some characteristics similar to the Fourth Estate, but with sufficiently distinctive and important features to warrant its recognition as a new Fifth Estate.
a) Fifth estate enables citizens to reconfigure access to alternative sources of information, people and other resources.
b) it differs from traditional media, particularly in opening up to greater social accountability many other institutional arenas, from everyday life to science. c) The Fifth estate is also known as Citizen journalism and enhances the emergence of a participatory culture which contrasts with older notions of passive media spectatorship.
d) Ordinary citizens participate in the generation of truth and values and, thus, in the construction of a multiple reality.
e) It can be argued that the Fifth estate is a cultural shift in the approach of journalism
f) Fifth estate is a real move toward a dialogic construction of reality
g) Fifth Estate: where publics and counterpublics interact endlessly,
h) Fifth Estate serves to erode abusive hegemony and promotes pluralism.
i) Fifth estate is a model of mediated public discourse.
Assignment Provide examples of the following concepts regarding the fifth estate:
a) enables citizens to reconfigure access to alternative sources of information, people and other resources. b) differs from traditional media, particularly in opening up to greater social accountability c) known as Citizen journalism d) enhances the emergence of a participatory culture e) contrasts with older notions of passive media spectatorship. f) Ordinary citizens participate in the generation of truth and values g) offers the construction of a multiple reality. h) cultural shift in the approach of journalism i) move toward a dialogic construction of reality j) serves to erode abusive hegemony and k) promotes pluralism. l) model of mediated public discourse.
pt2
1. Watch each of these videos. (3)
2. List whether literary, performance or technical elements were used in their production.
3. List what possible Shakespearean elements were discovered throughout each video and why?
VIDEO LINKS
