( Should offenders who have had a history of victimization be treated differentl
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( Should offenders who have had a history of victimization be treated differently by the legal system than individuals who have not had a history of victimization, and why? Which is more likely – victimization is more likely to come before offending or offending is more likely to come before victimization? Be sure to document your research.)
^Be sure that you are using proper APA format and that you have at least one Peer-Reviewed Article in your research. ( this section should be 500 word min with apa)
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the part below is separate, 100-200 words per question
1. Discuss the concept of victim impact statements and the impact that they have on victims, as well as, the defendant.
2. Discuss the health (physical and psychological), medical, economic and criminal justice costs associated with crime. Be sure to cover tangible and intangible costs, as well as costs shouldered by victims, the criminal justice system and third parties. Include in your answer the concept of double victimization and the impact it has on victims.
3. Explain the challenges associated with reporting data to crime databases (such as the UCR, NIBRS, or the NCVS) experienced by victims, witnesses and police. Make sure to include police-related factors that may affect reported crime rates. Explain the challenges associated with the accuracy of victim responses to victimization surveys.
4. Which victimology theory or theories do you believe most accurately describes the way in which individuals experience victimization? Justify your answer by identifying advantages and/or disadvantages of theories used in your argument.
5. Should the concept of victim precipitation have bearing in court as a basis for a reduced charge?
( i also need these answered in number form with apa citation)
Victimology: Theories and Applications, 3rd edition (reference textbook)
